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到底做了什么，以及为什么只有写入受害","url":"#trim-到底做了什么以及为什么只有写入受害","depth":2},{"title":"擦除块难题","url":"#擦除块难题","depth":3},{"title":"为什么硬盘自己搞不定这件事","url":"#为什么硬盘自己搞不定这件事","depth":3},{"title":"为什么读取始终飞快","url":"#为什么读取始终飞快","depth":3},{"title":"一块从未被 Trim 过的硬盘随时间如何变化","url":"#一块从未被-trim-过的硬盘随时间如何变化","depth":3},{"title":"症状特征：把 Trim 问题和四种相似故障区分开","url":"#症状特征把-trim-问题和四种相似故障区分开","depth":2},{"title":"比例测试","url":"#比例测试","depth":3},{"title":"症状对照表","url":"#症状对照表","depth":3},{"title":"先排除连接问题","url":"#先排除连接问题","depth":3},{"title":"为什么互联网上那两个标准检查在现代 Mac 上会失效","url":"#为什么互联网上那两个标准检查在现代-mac-上会失效","depth":2},{"title":"trimforce 做的事和几乎所有人说的都不一样","url":"#trimforce-做的事和几乎所有人说的都不一样","depth":3},{"title":"system_profiler SPSerialATADataType 返回空结果","url":"#system_profiler-spserialatadatatype-返回空结果","depth":3},{"title":"diskutil 同样不报告 Trim 状态","url":"#diskutil-同样不报告-trim-状态","depth":3},{"title":"真正管用的检查方法","url":"#真正管用的检查方法","depth":2},{"title":"内置硬盘和 NVMe 硬盘用 system_profiler SPNVMeDataType","url":"#内置硬盘和-nvme-硬盘用-system_profiler-spnvmedatatype","depth":3},{"title":"挂载时刻日志法","url":"#挂载时刻日志法","depth":3},{"title":"为什么开机时长会毁掉这个检查","url":"#为什么开机时长会毁掉这个检查","depth":3},{"title":"如果你不想用终端，可以用 Oakley 的工具","url":"#如果你不想用终端可以用-oakley-的工具","depth":3},{"title":"如何诚实地对读写速度做基准测试","url":"#如何诚实地对读写速度做基准测试","depth":2},{"title":"为什么刚抹过的硬盘总是看起来很好","url":"#为什么刚抹过的硬盘总是看起来很好","depth":3},{"title":"构建一个反映真实使用的测试","url":"#构建一个反映真实使用的测试","depth":3},{"title":"一个粗糙但诚实的命令行测量方法","url":"#一个粗糙但诚实的命令行测量方法","depth":3},{"title":"解读结果","url":"#解读结果","depth":3},{"title":"文件系统的选择：APFS、HFS+ 和 exFAT 陷阱","url":"#文件系统的选择apfshfs-和-exfat-陷阱","depth":2},{"title":"exFAT 不做 Trim","url":"#exfat-不做-trim","depth":3},{"title":"跨平台的取舍","url":"#跨平台的取舍","depth":3},{"title":"HFS+ 会被 Trim，但已进入倒计时","url":"#hfs-会被-trim但已进入倒计时","depth":3},{"title":"连接方式的选择：USB 桥接芯片 vs Thunderbolt 与 NVMe","url":"#连接方式的选择usb-桥接芯片-vs-thunderbolt-与-nvme","depth":2},{"title":"桥接芯片必须完成的工作","url":"#桥接芯片必须完成的工作","depth":3},{"title":"Apple 没有发布任何兼容性列表","url":"#apple-没有发布任何兼容性列表","depth":3},{"title":"这对选购意味着什么","url":"#这对选购意味着什么","depth":3},{"title":"治本之法：抹掉并重新格式化","url":"#治本之法抹掉并重新格式化","depth":2},{"title":"没有任何命令可以按需对硬盘执行 Trim","url":"#没有任何命令可以按需对硬盘执行-trim","depth":3},{"title":"先把数据妥善转移出来","url":"#先把数据妥善转移出来","depth":3},{"title":"执行抹除","url":"#执行抹除","depth":3},{"title":"之后该期待什么","url":"#之后该期待什么","depth":3},{"title":"预防：让硬盘不要陷入这种状态","url":"#预防让硬盘不要陷入这种状态","depth":2},{"title":"留出余量","url":"#留出余量","depth":3},{"title":"避免「填满到底」的工作流","url":"#避免填满到底的工作流","depth":3},{"title":"有意识地选择硬盘盒","url":"#有意识地选择硬盘盒","depth":3},{"title":"偶尔重测","url":"#偶尔重测","depth":3},{"title":"Time Machine 备份目标与可引导克隆盘","url":"#time-machine-备份目标与可引导克隆盘","depth":2},{"title":"为什么 Time Machine 是最糟糕的情况","url":"#为什么-time-machine-是最糟糕的情况","depth":3},{"title":"可引导克隆盘与外置启动宗卷","url":"#可引导克隆盘与外置启动宗卷","depth":3},{"title":"常见问题排查","url":"#常见问题排查","depth":2},{"title":"日志检查什么都没返回","url":"#日志检查什么都没返回","depth":3},{"title":"system_profiler SPSerialATADataType 什么都不打印","url":"#system_profiler-spserialatadatatype-什么都不打印","depth":3},{"title":"你运行了 sudo trimforce enable，但什么都没变","url":"#你运行了-sudo-trimforce-enable但什么都没变","depth":3},{"title":"硬盘显示 TRIM Support: Yes，但写入仍然很慢","url":"#硬盘显示-trim-support-yes但写入仍然很慢","depth":3},{"title":"前三十秒速度正常，然后崩塌","url":"#前三十秒速度正常然后崩塌","depth":3},{"title":"小文件慢，大文件快","url":"#小文件慢大文件快","depth":3},{"title":"抹盘修好了，但只管用了几个月","url":"#抹盘修好了但只管用了几个月","depth":3},{"title":"硬盘还会随机断连","url":"#硬盘还会随机断连","depth":3},{"title":"常见问答","url":"#常见问答","depth":2},{"title":"sudo trimforce enable 对外置 USB SSD 有帮助吗？","url":"#sudo-trimforce-enable-对外置-usb-ssd-有帮助吗","depth":3},{"title":"为什么 system_profiler SPSerialATADataType 在我的 Mac 上什么都不返回？","url":"#为什么-system_profiler-spserialatadatatype-在我的-mac-上什么都不返回","depth":3},{"title":"我能在 Disk Utility 里或用 diskutil 检查 Trim 状态吗？","url":"#我能在-disk-utility-里或用-diskutil-检查-trim-状态吗","depth":3},{"title":"我怎么区分 Trim 问题和一根坏线？","url":"#我怎么区分-trim-问题和一根坏线","depth":3},{"title":"抹掉硬盘能永久解决写入慢的问题吗？","url":"#抹掉硬盘能永久解决写入慢的问题吗","depth":3},{"title":"exFAT 对 Mac 上的外置 SSD 真的那么糟糕吗？","url":"#exfat-对-mac-上的外置-ssd-真的那么糟糕吗","depth":3},{"title":"结论","url":"#结论","depth":2}],"estimatedTime":31}