{"code":"var Component=(()=>{var k=Object.create;var l=Object.defineProperty;var p=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor;var g=Object.getOwnPropertyNames;var m=Object.getPrototypeOf,u=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;var F=(a,e)=>()=>(e||a((e={exports:{}}).exports,e),e.exports),y=(a,e)=>{for(var s in e)l(a,s,{get:e[s],enumerable:!0})},d=(a,e,s,r)=>{if(e&&typeof e==\"object\"||typeof e==\"function\")for(let n of g(e))!u.call(a,n)&&n!==s&&l(a,n,{get:()=>e[n],enumerable:!(r=p(e,n))||r.enumerable});return a};var C=(a,e,s)=>(s=a!=null?k(m(a)):{},d(e||!a||!a.__esModule?l(s,\"default\",{value:a,enumerable:!0}):s,a)),b=a=>d(l({},\"__esModule\",{value:!0}),a);var c=F((f,h)=>{h.exports=_jsx_runtime});var B={};y(B,{default:()=>o});var i=C(c());function t(a){let e={a:\"a\",code:\"code\",h2:\"h2\",h3:\"h3\",img:\"img\",li:\"li\",ol:\"ol\",p:\"p\",pre:\"pre\",span:\"span\",strong:\"strong\",table:\"table\",tbody:\"tbody\",td:\"td\",th:\"th\",thead:\"thead\",tr:\"tr\",ul:\"ul\",...a.components};return(0,i.jsxs)(i.Fragment,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:'macOS Tahoe 26 introduce cambios significativos en la arquitectura subyacente de Time Machine que afectan el comportamiento de las copias de seguridad, especialmente para los usuarios con dispositivos de almacenamiento conectado a la red (NAS). Desde el lanzamiento en septiembre de 2025, miles de usuarios han informado de fallos en las copias de seguridad, bucles de \"Preparando copia de seguridad\" y problemas de conectividad con el NAS. Esta gu\\xEDa completa proporciona soluciones detalladas para cada problema de Time Machine en macOS Tahoe 26, desde la soluci\\xF3n de problemas b\\xE1sicos hasta los diagn\\xF3sticos avanzados de terminal.'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.img,{alt:\"H\\xE9roe de la copia de seguridad de Time Machine\",src:\"/images/blog/macos-tahoe-time-machine-troubleshooting-guide/time-machine-backup-hero.jpg\",width:\"1920\",height:\"1280\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"resumen-ejecutivo-time-machine-en-macos-tahoe-26\",children:\"Resumen ejecutivo: Time Machine en macOS Tahoe 26\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"novedades-de-macos-tahoe-26\",children:\"Novedades de macOS Tahoe 26\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"macOS Tahoe 26 trae varios cambios importantes a Time Machine que afectan directamente la fiabilidad de las copias de seguridad:\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Cambios cr\\xEDticos:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Requisito de APFS\"}),\": Time Machine ahora requiere estrictamente destinos de copia de seguridad con formato APFS para las nuevas copias de seguridad.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Aplicaci\\xF3n del protocolo SMB3\"}),\": El soporte de AFP est\\xE1 completamente obsoleto; SMB3 es ahora obligatorio para las copias de seguridad en red.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Cifrado mejorado\"}),\": Los nuevos protocolos de cifrado afectan a los destinos de copia de seguridad cifrados existentes.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Integraci\\xF3n con iCloud\"}),\": Cambios en la forma en que los archivos de iCloud Drive interact\\xFAan con las copias de seguridad de Time Machine.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Comportamiento del cortafuegos\"}),\": Las reglas de cortafuegos modificadas pueden bloquear las conexiones de red de Time Machine.\"]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Evaluaci\\xF3n de impacto:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Usuarios de NAS\"}),\": El grupo m\\xE1s afectado, con tasas de fallo de hasta el 40% inmediatamente despu\\xE9s de la actualizaci\\xF3n.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Usuarios de unidades externas\"}),\": Generalmente estables, con problemas ocasionales de conversi\\xF3n a APFS.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Usuarios de iCloud\"}),': Pueden experimentar retrasos de \"Sincronizando archivos de la nube\" antes de que se complete la copia de seguridad.']}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Usuarios de antivirus\"}),\": Los conflictos con el software de seguridad de terceros aumentaron significativamente.\"]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"mensajes-de-error-comunes-y-soluciones-r\\xE1pidas\",children:\"Mensajes de error comunes y soluciones r\\xE1pidas\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"Antes de sumergirse en soluciones detalladas, aqu\\xED hay una referencia r\\xE1pida para los errores m\\xE1s comunes de Time Machine en macOS Tahoe 26:\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.table,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.thead,{children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.tr,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.th,{children:\"Mensaje de error\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.th,{children:\"Soluci\\xF3n r\\xE1pida\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.th,{children:\"Secci\\xF3n\"})]})}),(0,i.jsxs)(e.tbody,{children:[(0,i.jsxs)(e.tr,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:'\"El disco de red se desconect\\xF3 de tu Mac\"'}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Compruebe la configuraci\\xF3n de SMB del NAS, elimine los caracteres especiales\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Problemas de NAS\"})]}),(0,i.jsxs)(e.tr,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:'\"Time Machine no pudo crear una instant\\xE1nea local\"'}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Elimine instant\\xE1neas antiguas, compruebe el espacio en disco\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Problemas de APFS\"})]}),(0,i.jsxs)(e.tr,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:'\"Preparando copia de seguridad\" atascado durante horas'}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Elimine el archivo .inProgress, reinicie\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Preparando atascado\"})]}),(0,i.jsxs)(e.tr,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:'\"Tu sistema se ha quedado sin memoria de aplicaci\\xF3n\"'}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Cierre aplicaciones, reinicie el Mac\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Problemas de memoria\"})]}),(0,i.jsxs)(e.tr,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:'\"Una aplicaci\\xF3n no autorizada intent\\xF3 acceder a tus copias de seguridad\"'}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Configure las exclusiones del antivirus\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Software de seguridad\"})]}),(0,i.jsxs)(e.tr,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:'\"Copia de seguridad no completada. Sincronizando archivos de la nube\"'}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Espere la sincronizaci\\xF3n de iCloud, active o desactive Optimizar almacenamiento\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.td,{children:\"Problemas de iCloud\"})]})]})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"parte-1-diagn\\xF3stico-de-problemas-de-time-machine\",children:\"Parte 1: Diagn\\xF3stico de problemas de Time Machine\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"lista-de-verificaci\\xF3n-de-diagn\\xF3stico-paso-a-paso\",children:\"Lista de verificaci\\xF3n de diagn\\xF3stico paso a paso\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"Antes de intentar cualquier arreglo, realice esta rutina de diagn\\xF3stico completa:\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"1. Comprobar el estado de Time Machine\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Ver el estado actual de Time Machine\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"tmutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" status\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Comprobar los destinos de la copia de seguridad\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"tmutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" destinationinfo\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Listar las copias de seguridad recientes\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"tmutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" listbackups\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#D73A49\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#F97583\"},children:\" |\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\" tail\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -5\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Ver la ruta de la \\xFAltima copia de seguridad\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"tmutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" latestbackup\"})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"2. Verificar la salud del disco\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Comprobar el formato y la salud del disco\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"diskutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" info\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" /Volumes/[BackupDrive]\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Verificar el disco\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"diskutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" verifyDisk\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" /Volumes/[BackupDrive]\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Comprobar el estado SMART (para unidades f\\xEDsicas)\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"diskutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" info\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" /Volumes/[BackupDrive]\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#D73A49\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#F97583\"},children:\" |\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\" grep\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" SMART\"})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"3. Comprobar los registros del sistema\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Ver los registros de Time Machine de la \\xFAltima hora\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"log\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" show\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" --predicate\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:` 'subsystem == \"com.apple.TimeMachine\"'`}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" --info\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" --last\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" 1h\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Filtrar solo por errores\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"log\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" show\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" --predicate\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:` 'subsystem == \"com.apple.TimeMachine\"'`}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" --info\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" --last\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" 1h\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#D73A49\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#F97583\"},children:\" |\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\" grep\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -i\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" error\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Ver el progreso de la copia de seguridad en tiempo real\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"tmutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" status\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#D73A49\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#F97583\"},children:\" |\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\" grep\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -E\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:' \"(Running|Percent|bytes)\"'})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"4. Generar un informe de diagn\\xF3stico completo\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Crear un archivo de diagn\\xF3stico completo (tarda varios minutos)\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"sudo\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" tmdiagnose\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -f\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" ~/Documents/\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Salida: archivo de ~290 MB que contiene:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# - An\\xE1lisis de los destinos de la copia de seguridad\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# - Registros completos\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# - Configuraci\\xF3n del demonio\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# - Informaci\\xF3n de iCloud\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# - Diagn\\xF3sticos de Spotlight\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# - Listas de exclusi\\xF3n\"})})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.img,{alt:\"Instant\\xE1neas de la lista de terminales\",src:\"/images/blog/macos-tahoe-time-machine-troubleshooting-guide/terminal-list-snapshots.jpg\",width:\"1280\",height:\"406\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"entender-las-fases-de-time-machine\",children:\"Entender las fases de Time Machine\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"Las copias de seguridad de Time Machine progresan a trav\\xE9s de varias fases. Entender d\\xF3nde se detiene su copia de seguridad ayuda a identificar la causa ra\\xEDz:\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Fase 1: Preparando (normalmente de 0 a 10 minutos)\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Crea una instant\\xE1nea local de APFS\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Calcula los cambios desde la \\xFAltima copia de seguridad\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Crea una lista de archivos para transferir\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Fase 2: Copiando archivos (duraci\\xF3n variable)\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Transfiere archivos nuevos y modificados\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Actualiza los metadatos y los permisos\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Crea enlaces duros para los archivos sin cambios\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Fase 3: Adelgazando las copias de seguridad antiguas (si es necesario)\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Elimina las copias de seguridad horarias antiguas (despu\\xE9s de 24 horas)\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Elimina las copias de seguridad diarias antiguas (despu\\xE9s de 1 mes)\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Libera espacio para nuevos datos de copia de seguridad\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Fase 4: Verificando (breve)\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Confirma la integridad de la copia de seguridad\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Actualiza los metadatos de la copia de seguridad\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Marca la copia de seguridad como completa\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"parte-2-fallos-y-soluciones-de-copia-de-seguridad-de-nas\",children:\"Parte 2: Fallos y soluciones de copia de seguridad de NAS\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"el-problema-de-los-caracteres-no-ascii\",children:\"El problema de los caracteres no ASCII\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Esta es la causa n\\xFAmero 1 de los fallos de Time Machine en macOS Tahoe 26 con dispositivos NAS.\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"S\\xEDntomas:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Error: \"El disco de red se desconect\\xF3 de tu Mac mientras se realizaba la copia de seguridad\"'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Las copias de seguridad funcionan en macOS Sequoia pero fallan despu\\xE9s de actualizar a Tahoe\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Afecta a los usuarios con idiomas del sistema localizados (holand\\xE9s, alem\\xE1n, coreano, japon\\xE9s, etc.)\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Causa ra\\xEDz:\"}),`\nmacOS Tahoe 26 cambi\\xF3 la forma en que se manejan los caracteres que no son ASCII en los nombres de los sparsebundles. Si el nombre de su Mac o el volumen de la copia de seguridad contiene caracteres como \\xF6, \\xFC, \\xE9, \\xF1 o caracteres asi\\xE1ticos, la copia de seguridad fallar\\xE1.`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Soluci\\xF3n 1: Renombrar el Sparsebundle\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Abra el Finder y navegue hasta su recurso compartido de Time Machine en el NAS.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[\"Busque el archivo \",(0,i.jsx)(e.code,{children:\".sparsebundle\"}),\" de su Mac.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Haga clic con el bot\\xF3n derecho y seleccione \"Mostrar contenido del paquete\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[\"Abra el archivo \",(0,i.jsx)(e.code,{children:\"com.apple.TimeMachine.MachineID.plist\"}),\" en un editor de texto.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Busque cualquier car\\xE1cter que no sea ASCII en los campos de nombre.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Reemplace todos los caracteres 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ASCII\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"sudo\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" scutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" --set\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" ComputerName\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:' \"MyMacBook\"'})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"sudo\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" scutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" --set\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" LocalHostName\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:' \"MyMacBook\"'})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Reiniciar y crear una nueva copia de seguridad\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Despu\\xE9s de la primera copia de seguridad exitosa, puede restaurar el nombre original\"})})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Soluci\\xF3n 3: Crear una nueva copia de seguridad con un nombre ASCII\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Ajustes del Sistema > General > Compartir > Edite el nombre del Mac para usar solo caracteres ASCII.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Olvide el destino de Time Machine existente.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Elimine el antiguo sparsebundle en el NAS (\\xA1haga primero una copia de seguridad de sus datos!).\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Vuelva a agregar el NAS como destino de la copia de seguridad.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Inicie una nueva copia de seguridad.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"configuraci\\xF3n-del-protocolo-smb\",children:\"Configuraci\\xF3n del protocolo SMB\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Problema:\"}),\" macOS Tahoe 26 requiere el protocolo SMB3 para Time Machine, pero muchos dispositivos NAS tienen como valor predeterminado SMB1 o SMB2.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Para NAS de Synology:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Abra el Panel de control de DSM.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Vaya a Servicios de archivos > SMB.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[\"En Configuraci\\xF3n avanzada, establezca:\",`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Protocolo SMB m\\xEDnimo: SMB2\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Protocolo SMB m\\xE1ximo: SMB3\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Habilite \"Habilitar bloqueo oportunista\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Habilite \"Habilitar concesi\\xF3n de SMB2\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Haga clic en Aplicar y reinicie el servicio SMB.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Para NAS de QNAP:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Abra el Panel de control de QTS.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Vaya a Servicios de red y archivos > Win/Mac/NFS/WebDAV > Redes de Microsoft.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[\"En Opciones avanzadas:\",`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Establezca la versi\\xF3n m\\xE1s baja de SMB: SMB 2\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Establezca la versi\\xF3n m\\xE1s alta de SMB: SMB 3\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Aplique los cambios.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Para TrueNAS:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Vaya a Servicios > SMB.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Haga clic en Configurar.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"En Par\\xE1metros auxiliares, agregue:\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"M 6,1 C 4.354992,1 3,2.354992 3,4 v 16 c 0,1.645008 1.354992,3 3,3 h 12 c 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Machine cuando el cortafuegos est\\xE1 habilitado.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Soluci\\xF3n temporal:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Desactivar temporalmente el cortafuegos\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"sudo\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" /usr/libexec/ApplicationFirewall/socketfilterfw\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" --setglobalstate\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" off\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Complete su copia de seguridad\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Volver a habilitar el 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\",(0,i.jsx)(e.code,{children:\"/System/Library/CoreServices/backupd.bundle/Contents/Resources/backupd\"}),\" a las aplicaciones permitidas.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Habilite \"Permitir autom\\xE1ticamente que el software integrado reciba conexiones entrantes\".'}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"configuraci\\xF3n-manual-del-destino-del-nas\",children:\"Configuraci\\xF3n manual del destino del NAS\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"Si Time Machine no puede descubrir autom\\xE1ticamente su NAS, agr\\xE9guelo manualmente a trav\\xE9s de la Terminal:\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Agregar un destino de copia de seguridad NAS con autenticaci\\xF3n\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"sudo\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" tmutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" setdestination\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -a\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" smb://username:password@nas-ip-address/TimeMachine\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Ejemplo para Synology:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"sudo\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" tmutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" setdestination\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -a\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" smb://admin:MyPass123@192.168.1.100/TimeMachine\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Verificar que se agreg\\xF3 el destino\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"tmutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" destinationinfo\"})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Nota de seguridad:\"}),\" Este comando almacena su contrase\\xF1a en el historial de comandos. B\\xF3rrelo con:\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsx)(e.code,{children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\"history\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -c\"})]})})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"parte-3-soluciones-para-el-atasco-de-preparando-copia-de-seguridad\",children:'Parte 3: Soluciones para el atasco de \"Preparando copia de seguridad\"'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"por-qu\\xE9-se-atasca-la-preparaci\\xF3n\",children:\"Por qu\\xE9 se atasca la preparaci\\xF3n\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:'La fase de \"Preparando copia de seguridad\" puede atascarse por varias razones:'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"La copia de seguridad anterior se interrumpi\\xF3\"}),\": Dej\\xF3 archivos incompletos.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Grandes cambios en los archivos\"}),\": Actualizaciones importantes del sistema o adiciones de archivos grandes.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"An\\xE1lisis de malware\"}),\": El antivirus analiza el destino de la copia de seguridad.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Instant\\xE1nea de APFS da\\xF1ada\"}),\": La instant\\xE1nea anterior no se complet\\xF3 correctamente.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Disco de arranque lleno\"}),\": Espacio insuficiente para la instant\\xE1nea local.\"]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"soluci\\xF3n-1-eliminar-el-archivo-inprogress\",children:\"Soluci\\xF3n 1: Eliminar el archivo .inProgress\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Navegar al destino de la copia de seguridad\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\"cd\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" /Volumes/[BackupDrive]/Backups.backupdb/[MacName]\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Buscar y listar los archivos 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Excluir vol\\xFAmenes problem\\xE1ticos\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"Algunos vol\\xFAmenes externos pueden causar fallos en las instant\\xE1neas:\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Ajustes del Sistema > General > Time Machine > Opciones.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Agregue los vol\\xFAmenes problem\\xE1ticos a \"Excluir de las copias de seguridad\".'}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"metadatos-de-la-instant\\xE1nea-de-apfs-no-v\\xE1lidos\",children:\"Metadatos de la instant\\xE1nea de APFS no v\\xE1lidos\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Problema:\"}),' Los registros de la consola muestran \"El \\xE1rbol de metadatos de la instant\\xE1nea de APFS no es v\\xE1lido\"']}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Soluci\\xF3n:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light 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Abra la Terminal desde el men\\xFA Utilidades\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Listar los discos\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"diskutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" list\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Ejecute Primera Ayuda en el volumen de 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MBR).\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Permisos\"}),\": Compruebe la configuraci\\xF3n de Acceso total al disco.\"]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Arreglo de terminal para unidades ocultas:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" 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energ\\xEDa.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Configuraci\\xF3n de energ\\xEDa de macOS.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Soluciones:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"1. Evitar que la unidad entre en reposo\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Evitar que la unidad entre en reposo\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"sudo\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" pmset\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -a\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" disksleep\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" 0\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Comprobar la configuraci\\xF3n actual\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"pmset\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -g\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#D73A49\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#F97583\"},children:\" |\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\" grep\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" disksleep\"})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"2. Usar un concentrador USB con alimentaci\\xF3n\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Las unidades externas requieren un m\\xEDnimo de 500 mA.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Use un concentrador USB con fuente de alimentaci\\xF3n externa.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Con\\xE9ctelo directamente al Mac si es posible.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:'3. Desactivar \"Poner los discos duros en reposo\"'})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Ajustes del Sistema > Ahorro de energ\\xEDa (Bater\\xEDa y adaptador de corriente).\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Desmarque \"Poner los discos duros en reposo cuando sea posible\".'}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"parte-6-problemas-de-integraci\\xF3n-con-icloud\",children:\"Parte 6: Problemas de integraci\\xF3n con iCloud\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"retraso-en-la-copia-de-seguridad-por-sincronizaci\\xF3n-de-archivos-en-la-nube\",children:'Retraso en la copia de seguridad por \"sincronizaci\\xF3n de archivos en la nube\"'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Problema:\"}),' Time Machine muestra \"Copia de seguridad no completada. 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Espere a que se complete la sincronizaci\\xF3n\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"La sincronizaci\\xF3n inicial puede tardar m\\xE1s de 4 horas dependiendo del tama\\xF1o de la biblioteca de iCloud.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Supervise el progreso: Ajustes del Sistema > ID de Apple > iCloud > iCloud Drive (haga clic en \"Administrar...\")'}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"2. Habilite Optimizar almacenamiento de Mac\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Ajustes del Sistema > ID de Apple > iCloud > iCloud Drive\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Habilite \"Optimizar almacenamiento de Mac\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Esto evita que se descarguen todos los archivos localmente.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"3. 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|\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\" grep\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" download\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Eliminar un archivo espec\\xEDfico de la cola de descarga de iCloud\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# (Transfiera los archivos grandes directamente a Fotos del Mac o a un almacenamiento externo)\"})})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"parte-7-conflictos-con-software-de-terceros\",children:\"Parte 7: Conflictos con software de terceros\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"problemas-con-el-software-antivirus\",children:\"Problemas con el software 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\",(0,i.jsx)(e.code,{children:\"/System/Library/CoreServices/backupd.bundle\"}),\".\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Vaya a Escudo > Remediaci\\xF3n de ransomware.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Agregue el destino de la copia de seguridad de Time Machine a las excepciones.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Reinicie Bitdefender.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Soluci\\xF3n general para antivirus:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 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delete\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -d\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" /Volumes/Time\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\"\\\\ \"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\"Machine\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -t\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" 2025-11-15-120000\"})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Supervisar en tiempo real:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Ver el progreso de la copia de seguridad\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#D73A49\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#F97583\"},children:\"while\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" true\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292E\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#E1E4E8\"},children:\"; \"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#D73A49\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#F97583\"},children:\"do\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\" clear\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292E\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#E1E4E8\"},children:\"; \"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"tmutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" status\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292E\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#E1E4E8\"},children:\"; \"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"sleep\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" 5\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292E\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#E1E4E8\"},children:\"; \"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#D73A49\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#F97583\"},children:\"done\"})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"parte-9-problemas-de-cifrado-y-seguridad\",children:\"Parte 9: Problemas de cifrado y seguridad\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"problemas-con-las-copias-de-seguridad-cifradas\",children:\"Problemas con las copias de seguridad cifradas\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"macOS Tahoe 26 mejor\\xF3 el cifrado de Time Machine, lo que puede causar problemas con las copias de seguridad cifradas existentes.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:'Error \"No se pudo desbloquear el disco\"'})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"S\\xEDntomas:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Time Machine pide la contrase\\xF1a pero no la acepta.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"El disco de la copia de seguridad aparece como bloqueado en el Finder.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Error: \"No se pudo desbloquear el disco con su contrase\\xF1a\"'}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Soluciones:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"1. Restablecer la entrada de contrase\\xF1a del Llavero\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Abrir Acceso a Llaveros\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:'# Buscar \"Time Machine\"'})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Eliminar cualquier entrada relacionada con Time Machine\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Vuelva a introducir la contrase\\xF1a cuando Time Machine se lo pida\"})})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"2. Descifrar y volver a cifrar\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Abra la Utilidad de Discos.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Seleccione la unidad de copia de seguridad cifrada.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Haga clic en \"Archivo\" > \"Desactivar cifrado\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Espere a que se complete el descifrado (puede tardar horas).\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Vuelva a habilitar el cifrado: Haga clic con el bot\\xF3n derecho en la unidad > \"Cifrar [Nombre de la unidad]\".'}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"3. Usar el modo de recuperaci\\xF3n\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Arrancar en modo de 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-passphrase\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:' \"YourPassword\"'})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"compatibilidad-con-filevault\",children:\"Compatibilidad con FileVault\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"FileVault de macOS Tahoe 26 puede interactuar con el cifrado de Time Machine de formas inesperadas.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Problema:\"}),\" Las copias de seguridad de Time Machine fallan cuando FileVault est\\xE1 habilitado y se utiliza una clave de recuperaci\\xF3n institucional.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Soluci\\xF3n:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[\"Verifique el estado de FileVault: \",(0,i.jsx)(e.code,{children:\"sudo fdesetup status\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Si utiliza una clave institucional, aseg\\xFArese de que Time Machine tenga un cifrado independiente.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Considere la posibilidad de utilizar una clave de recuperaci\\xF3n personal en lugar de una institucional.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"rendimiento-del-cifrado\",children:\"Rendimiento del cifrado\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Problema:\"}),\" Las copias de seguridad cifradas son extremadamente lentas.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Explicaci\\xF3n:\"}),\" El cifrado inicial de una copia de seguridad grande puede tardar de 24 a 72 horas, dependiendo del tama\\xF1o de la copia de seguridad y de la velocidad de la unidad.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Consejos de optimizaci\\xF3n:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Precifre la unidad\"}),\" antes de la primera copia de seguridad (mucho m\\xE1s r\\xE1pido):\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Abra la Utilidad de Discos.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Borre la unidad como \"APFS (cifrado)\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Esto es significativamente m\\xE1s r\\xE1pido que cifrar despu\\xE9s de que comience la copia de seguridad.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Supervise el progreso del cifrado:\"})}),`\n`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 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grep\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -A5\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:' \"Encryption\"'})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{start:\"3\",children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"No interrumpa el cifrado\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Mantenga el Mac enchufado.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"No ponga el Mac en reposo.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"No desconecte la unidad de copia de seguridad.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"parte-10-restauraci\\xF3n-desde-time-machine\",children:\"Parte 10: Restauraci\\xF3n desde Time Machine\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"restauraci\\xF3n-completa-del-sistema\",children:\"Restauraci\\xF3n completa del sistema\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Cu\\xE1ndo usar:\"}),\" Configuraci\\xF3n de un nuevo Mac, fallo del disco, corrupci\\xF3n importante del sistema.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Macs con Apple Silicon:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Apague el Mac por completo.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Mantenga presionado el bot\\xF3n de encendido hasta que aparezca \"Cargando opciones de inicio\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Haga clic en \"Opciones\" y luego en \"Continuar\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Seleccione \"Restaurar desde una copia de seguridad de Time Machine\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Elija su disco de copia de seguridad y seleccione la fecha de la copia de seguridad.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Siga las indicaciones para completar la restauraci\\xF3n.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Macs con Intel:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Reinicie el Mac y mantenga presionado Comando+R.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'En el modo de recuperaci\\xF3n, seleccione \"Restaurar desde una copia de seguridad de Time Machine\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Elija el disco de copia de seguridad y la fecha de la copia de seguridad.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Siga las indicaciones para completar la restauraci\\xF3n.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"recuperaci\\xF3n-selectiva-de-archivos\",children:\"Recuperaci\\xF3n selectiva de archivos\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Restaurar archivos individuales:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Haga clic en el icono de Time Machine en la barra de men\\xFAs.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Seleccione \"Entrar en Time Machine\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Navegue por la l\\xEDnea de tiempo para encontrar la versi\\xF3n del archivo.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Seleccione los archivos y haga clic en 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red\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Heredar el historial de copias de seguridad:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 3.2929688,16.292969 a 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.414062 1,1 0 0 0 1.4140624,0 l 5.9999998,-6 a 1.0001,1.0001 0 0 0 0,-1.414062 L 4.7070312,4.2929687 A 1,1 0 0 0 4,4 Z m 8,14 a 1,1 0 0 0 -1,1 1,1 0 0 0 1,1 h 8 a 1,1 0 0 0 1,-1 1,1 0 0 0 -1,-1 z\" fill=\"currentColor\" /></svg>',children:(0,i.jsxs)(e.code,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Asociar el nuevo Mac con el 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Mac:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Arranque en modo de recuperaci\\xF3n (Comando+R en Intel, mantenga presionado el bot\\xF3n de encendido en Apple Silicon).\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Si el modo de recuperaci\\xF3n falla, use la recuperaci\\xF3n de Internet (Comando+Opci\\xF3n+R).\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Conecte la unidad de Time Machine.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Seleccione \"Restaurar desde una copia de seguridad de Time Machine\".'}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Unidad de Time Machine da\\xF1ada:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 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list\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Ejecute Primera Ayuda\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"diskutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" repairDisk\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" /dev/disk2\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Para vol\\xFAmenes APFS\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"fsck_apfs\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#005CC5\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#79B8FF\"},children:\" -y\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" /dev/disk2s1\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Si la reparaci\\xF3n falla, pruebe con herramientas de recuperaci\\xF3n de datos\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# (Disk Drill, Data Rescue: arranque desde una unidad externa)\"})})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Se perdieron todas las copias de seguridad:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Compruebe si hay copias de seguridad en la nube (Backblaze, iCloud, etc.).\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Compruebe las unidades de archivo.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Use software de recuperaci\\xF3n de datos en la unidad da\\xF1ada.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"P\\xF3ngase en contacto con un servicio profesional de recuperaci\\xF3n de datos para datos cr\\xEDticos.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"parte-13-soluciones-de-copia-de-seguridad-de-terceros\",children:\"Parte 13: Soluciones de copia de seguridad de terceros\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"Cuando Time Machine sigue fallando, considere estas alternativas probadas:\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"carbon-copy-cloner\",children:\"Carbon Copy Cloner\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Precio:\"}),\" 39,99 $ (compra \\xFAnica)\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Puntos fuertes:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Crea copias de seguridad de arranque.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Capacidad de copia en red.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Programaci\\xF3n completa.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Excelente para copias de seguridad de NAS.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.img,{alt:\"Interfaz de Carbon Copy Cloner\",src:\"/images/blog/macos-tahoe-time-machine-troubleshooting-guide/carbon-copy-cloner-interface.jpeg\",width:\"670\",height:\"493\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Ideal para:\"}),\" Usuarios que necesitan clones de arranque y copias de seguridad de red fiables.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"superduper\",children:\"SuperDuper!\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Precio:\"}),\" Gratuito para la clonaci\\xF3n b\\xE1sica; de pago para la programaci\\xF3n.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Puntos fuertes:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Capacidad de clonaci\\xF3n completa gratuita.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Interfaz sencilla y centrada.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Fiable y bien mantenido.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Se puede programar.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.img,{alt:\"Interfaz de SuperDuper\",src:\"/images/blog/macos-tahoe-time-machine-troubleshooting-guide/superduper-interface.jpeg\",width:\"530\",height:\"336\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Ideal para:\"}),\" Usuarios que necesitan una clonaci\\xF3n sencilla y fiable.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"backblaze\",children:\"Backblaze\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Precio:\"}),\" 6 $/mes (almacenamiento ilimitado)\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Puntos fuertes:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Copia de seguridad en la nube ilimitada.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Funcionamiento autom\\xE1tico en segundo plano.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Opci\\xF3n de recuperaci\\xF3n de la unidad f\\xEDsica.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Sin l\\xEDmites de tama\\xF1o de archivo.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.p,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Ideal para:\"}),\" Protecci\\xF3n de copia de seguridad externa.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"estrategia-de-copia-de-seguridad-recomendada\",children:\"Estrategia de copia de seguridad recomendada\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"La regla 3-2-1:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"3\"}),\" copias de sus datos\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"2\"}),\" tipos de medios diferentes\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"1\"}),\" copia externa\"]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Implementaci\\xF3n pr\\xE1ctica:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Time Machine\"}),\" (copia de seguridad local por hora)\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Carbon Copy Cloner\"}),\" (clon de arranque semanal)\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Backblaze\"}),\" (copia de seguridad continua en la nube)\"]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"parte-10-prevenci\\xF3n-y-mejores-pr\\xE1cticas\",children:\"Parte 10: Prevenci\\xF3n y mejores pr\\xE1cticas\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"lista-de-verificaci\\xF3n-previa-a-la-actualizaci\\xF3n\",children:\"Lista de verificaci\\xF3n previa a la actualizaci\\xF3n\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"Antes de actualizar a macOS Tahoe 26:\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Complete la copia de seguridad completa\"}),\": Aseg\\xFArese de que la copia de seguridad de Time Machine est\\xE9 completa al 100%.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Verifique la copia de seguridad\"}),\": Arranque desde Time Machine en modo de recuperaci\\xF3n para verificar.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Compruebe la compatibilidad del NAS\"}),\": Verifique que el firmware del NAS est\\xE9 actualizado.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Anote los caracteres especiales\"}),\": Documente cualquier car\\xE1cter que no sea ASCII en el nombre del Mac.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Actualice el software de seguridad\"}),\": Actualice el antivirus antes de actualizar.\"]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"mantenimiento-continuo\",children:\"Mantenimiento continuo\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Semanalmente:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Compruebe el estado de Time Machine en la barra de men\\xFAs.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Verifique la fecha de la copia de seguridad m\\xE1s reciente.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Supervise el almacenamiento de la unidad de copia de seguridad.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Mensualmente:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(i.Fragment,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.pre,{className:\"shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark\",style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#24292e\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#e1e4e8\",\"--shiki-light-bg\":\"#fff\",\"--shiki-dark-bg\":\"#24292e\"},tabIndex:\"0\",icon:'<svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><path d=\"m 4,4 a 1,1 0 0 0 -0.7070312,0.2929687 1,1 0 0 0 0,1.4140625 L 8.5859375,11 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[backup_path]\"})]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6A737D\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#6A737D\"},children:\"# Comprobar el estado del disco de la copia de seguridad\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.span,{className:\"line\",children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#6F42C1\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#B392F0\"},children:\"diskutil\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" verifyDisk\"}),(0,i.jsx)(e.span,{style:{\"--shiki-light\":\"#032F62\",\"--shiki-dark\":\"#9ECBFF\"},children:\" /Volumes/[BackupDrive]\"})]})]})})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Trimestralmente:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Pruebe la restauraci\\xF3n de archivos aleatorios.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Arranque desde la copia de seguridad (si usa un clon de arranque).\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Revise y actualice las exclusiones.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"configuraci\\xF3n-\\xF3ptima-para-la-fiabilidad\",children:\"Configuraci\\xF3n \\xF3ptima para la fiabilidad\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Configuraci\\xF3n de Time Machine:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Ajustes del Sistema > General > Time Machine\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Opciones > Frecuencia de la copia de seguridad: Por hora (predeterminado)\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:'Habilite \"Realizar copia de seguridad autom\\xE1ticamente\".'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Revise las exclusiones con regularidad.\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Exclusiones recomendadas:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.code,{children:\"~/Library/Caches\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.code,{children:\"~/Downloads\"}),\" (si almacena archivos temporales aqu\\xED)\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Archivos de m\\xE1quinas virtuales (haga una copia de seguridad por separado)\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[\"Carpetas de \",(0,i.jsx)(e.code,{children:\"node_modules\"}),\" (se pueden volver a crear)\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.li,{children:\"Carpetas de sincronizaci\\xF3n en la nube (Dropbox, OneDrive, Google Drive)\"}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"preguntas-frecuentes\",children:\"Preguntas frecuentes\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"preguntas-generales\",children:\"Preguntas generales\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFSigue siendo fiable Time Machine en macOS Tahoe 26?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: S\\xED, Time Machine sigue siendo fiable cuando se configura correctamente. Los problemas principales se deben a los cambios de compatibilidad del NAS y a los conflictos con el software de terceros. La mayor\\xEDa de los problemas se resuelven actualizando el firmware del NAS para que sea compatible con SMB3 y eliminando los caracteres que no son ASCII de los nombres de las copias de seguridad.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFCu\\xE1nto almacenamiento necesito para las copias de seguridad de Time Machine?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: Apple recomienda al menos el doble del almacenamiento interno de su Mac, pero el triple es ideal. Para un Mac de 512 GB, use una unidad de copia de seguridad de 1 TB o m\\xE1s grande. Esto proporciona un amplio espacio para m\\xFAltiples versiones de copia de seguridad y para el crecimiento futuro.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFPuedo usar la misma unidad para Time Machine \\u0438 el almacenamiento de archivos?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: S\\xED, pero no se recomienda. Time Machine consumir\\xE1 el espacio disponible con el tiempo, lo que podr\\xEDa no dejar espacio para otros archivos. Si debe compartir una unidad, partici\\xF3nela por separado para Time Machine y para el almacenamiento de archivos.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFTime Machine hace una copia de seguridad de los archivos de iCloud Drive?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:'R: Time Machine hace una copia de seguridad de las copias locales de los archivos de iCloud Drive. Si usa \"Optimizar almacenamiento de Mac\", solo se respaldan los archivos descargados. Para una copia de seguridad completa del contenido de iCloud, aseg\\xFArese de que los archivos importantes se descarguen localmente o use un servicio de copia de seguridad en la nube independiente.'}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"preguntas-espec\\xEDficas-sobre-nas\",children:\"Preguntas espec\\xEDficas sobre NAS\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFPor qu\\xE9 mis copias de seguridad de NAS dejaron de funcionar despu\\xE9s de actualizar a Tahoe?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: Las causas m\\xE1s comunes son: (1) caracteres no ASCII en el nombre del Mac o en el volumen de la copia de seguridad, (2) el NAS usa SMB1/SMB2 en lugar de SMB3, (3) el cortafuegos bloquea las conexiones de red. Compruebe los tres en las secciones de soluci\\xF3n de problemas anteriores.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFQu\\xE9 marcas de NAS funcionan mejor con macOS Tahoe 26?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: Synology y QNAP tienen la mejor compatibilidad cuando se configuran correctamente. Ambas marcas actualizan regularmente su software DSM/QTS para la compatibilidad con macOS. Aseg\\xFArese de que el firmware de su NAS est\\xE9 actualizado y de que SMB3 est\\xE9 habilitado.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFPuedo seguir usando AFP para Time Machine?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: AFP est\\xE1 obsoleto y ya no se recomienda. Si bien algunas configuraciones de AFP existentes a\\xFAn pueden funcionar, Apple ha dejado de desarrollar AFP. Convierta a SMB3 para obtener la mejor compatibilidad y soporte futuro.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"preguntas-sobre-soluci\\xF3n-de-problemas\",children:\"Preguntas sobre soluci\\xF3n de problemas\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFC\\xF3mo s\\xE9 si mi copia de seguridad de Time Machine est\\xE1 da\\xF1ada?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: Los signos de corrupci\\xF3n incluyen: imposibilidad de explorar las copias de seguridad en la interfaz de Time Machine, mensajes de error durante la restauraci\\xF3n, archivos que aparecen da\\xF1ados despu\\xE9s de la restauraci\\xF3n y la Utilidad de Discos informa de errores en el volumen de la copia de seguridad.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:'P: \\xBFPor qu\\xE9 Time Machine dice \"Preparando copia de seguridad\" durante horas?'})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: El tiempo de preparaci\\xF3n prolongado indica problemas con la creaci\\xF3n de instant\\xE1neas de APFS, el an\\xE1lisis de grandes cambios en los archivos o la interrupci\\xF3n de la copia de seguridad anterior. Consulte la Parte 3 de esta gu\\xEDa para obtener soluciones detalladas, incluida la eliminaci\\xF3n de archivos .inProgress y el borrado de instant\\xE1neas locales.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFDebo cifrar mi copia de seguridad de Time Machine?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: S\\xED, se recomienda el cifrado, especialmente para las unidades de copia de seguridad port\\xE1tiles. El cifrado protege sus datos si la unidad se pierde o es robada. Habilite el cifrado al configurar por primera vez el destino de la copia de seguridad para obtener el mejor rendimiento.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h3,{id:\"preguntas-sobre-copias-de-seguridad-alternativas\",children:\"Preguntas sobre copias de seguridad alternativas\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFDebo usar Time Machine junto con otro software de copia de seguridad?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: S\\xED, se recomienda seguir la regla de copia de seguridad 3-2-1. Use Time Machine para las copias de seguridad locales por hora, una herramienta de clonaci\\xF3n como Carbon Copy Cloner para las copias de seguridad de arranque, y un servicio en la nube como Backblaze para la protecci\\xF3n externa.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"P: \\xBFPuede Carbon Copy Cloner hacer una copia de seguridad en mi NAS si Time Machine falla?\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"R: S\\xED, Carbon Copy Cloner suele funcionar de forma m\\xE1s fiable con dispositivos NAS que Time Machine. Admite m\\xFAltiples protocolos de red y proporciona informes de errores m\\xE1s detallados para la soluci\\xF3n de problemas.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.h2,{id:\"conclusi\\xF3n-dominar-time-machine-en-macos-tahoe-26\",children:\"Conclusi\\xF3n: Dominar Time Machine en macOS Tahoe 26\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"Time Machine en macOS Tahoe 26 requiere m\\xE1s atenci\\xF3n que las versiones anteriores, pero con la configuraci\\xF3n y la comprensi\\xF3n adecuadas, sigue siendo una soluci\\xF3n de copia de seguridad fiable. Los principales desaf\\xEDos (compatibilidad con NAS, administraci\\xF3n de instant\\xE1neas de APFS y conflictos con software de terceros) tienen soluciones probadas.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Puntos clave:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ol,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Usuarios de NAS\"}),\": Actualice el firmware, configure SMB3, elimine los caracteres no ASCII de los nombres de las copias de seguridad.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Usuarios de unidades externas\"}),\": Formatee como APFS, use cables de calidad, evite que la unidad entre en reposo.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Todos los usuarios\"}),\": Desactive la interferencia del antivirus, supervise el estado de sincronizaci\\xF3n de iCloud, mantenga espacio libre en el disco.\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Usuarios avanzados\"}),\": Domine los comandos de tmutil para diagn\\xF3sticos y control avanzados.\"]}),`\n`]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:\"Para problemas persistentes, considere complementar Time Machine con Carbon Copy Cloner o SuperDuper para copias de seguridad de arranque, y Backblaze para la protecci\\xF3n en la nube. La estrategia de copia de seguridad 3-2-1 sigue siendo el est\\xE1ndar de oro para la protecci\\xF3n de datos.\"}),`\n`,(0,i.jsx)(e.p,{children:(0,i.jsx)(e.strong,{children:\"Recursos relacionados:\"})}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.ul,{children:[`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.a,{href:\"/blog/macos-tahoe-external-storage-backup-complete-guide-2025\",children:\"Gu\\xEDa completa de almacenamiento externo y copia de seguridad\"}),\" - Configuraciones de almacenamiento avanzadas y estrategias de copia de seguridad\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.a,{href:\"/blog/macos-tahoe-troubleshooting-guide-complete-solutions\",children:\"Gu\\xEDa general de soluci\\xF3n de problemas\"}),\" - Soluciones para otros problemas de macOS Tahoe\"]}),`\n`,(0,i.jsxs)(e.li,{children:[(0,i.jsx)(e.a,{href:\"/blog/macos-tahoe-storage-management-optimization-guide-2025\",children:\"Gu\\xEDa de administraci\\xF3n de almacenamiento\"}),\" - Optimice el espacio en disco y administre los datos del sistema\"]}),`\n`]})]})}function o(a={}){let{wrapper:e}=a.components||{};return e?(0,i.jsx)(e,{...a,children:(0,i.jsx)(t,{...a})}):t(a)}return b(B);})();\n;return Component;","toc":[{"title":"Resumen ejecutivo: Time Machine en macOS Tahoe 26","url":"#resumen-ejecutivo-time-machine-en-macos-tahoe-26","depth":2},{"title":"Novedades de macOS Tahoe 26","url":"#novedades-de-macos-tahoe-26","depth":3},{"title":"Mensajes de error comunes y soluciones rápidas","url":"#mensajes-de-error-comunes-y-soluciones-rápidas","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 1: Diagnóstico de problemas de Time Machine","url":"#parte-1-diagnóstico-de-problemas-de-time-machine","depth":2},{"title":"Lista de verificación de diagnóstico paso a paso","url":"#lista-de-verificación-de-diagnóstico-paso-a-paso","depth":3},{"title":"Entender las fases de Time Machine","url":"#entender-las-fases-de-time-machine","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 2: Fallos y soluciones de copia de seguridad de NAS","url":"#parte-2-fallos-y-soluciones-de-copia-de-seguridad-de-nas","depth":2},{"title":"El problema de los caracteres no ASCII","url":"#el-problema-de-los-caracteres-no-ascii","depth":3},{"title":"Configuración del protocolo SMB","url":"#configuración-del-protocolo-smb","depth":3},{"title":"Problemas de cortafuegos y de red","url":"#problemas-de-cortafuegos-y-de-red","depth":3},{"title":"Configuración manual del destino del NAS","url":"#configuración-manual-del-destino-del-nas","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 3: Soluciones para el atasco de \"Preparando copia de seguridad\"","url":"#parte-3-soluciones-para-el-atasco-de-preparando-copia-de-seguridad","depth":2},{"title":"Por qué se atasca la preparación","url":"#por-qué-se-atasca-la-preparación","depth":3},{"title":"Solución 1: Eliminar el archivo .inProgress","url":"#solución-1-eliminar-el-archivo-inprogress","depth":3},{"title":"Solución 2: Restablecer la configuración de Time Machine","url":"#solución-2-restablecer-la-configuración-de-time-machine","depth":3},{"title":"Solución 3: Eliminar instantáneas locales","url":"#solución-3-eliminar-instantáneas-locales","depth":3},{"title":"Solución 4: Arrancar en modo seguro","url":"#solución-4-arrancar-en-modo-seguro","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 4: Problemas con las instantáneas de APFS","url":"#parte-4-problemas-con-las-instantáneas-de-apfs","depth":2},{"title":"Error \"No se pudo crear una instantánea local\"","url":"#error-no-se-pudo-crear-una-instantánea-local","depth":3},{"title":"Metadatos de la instantánea de APFS no válidos","url":"#metadatos-de-la-instantánea-de-apfs-no-válidos","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 5: Problemas con la unidad externa","url":"#parte-5-problemas-con-la-unidad-externa","depth":2},{"title":"Requisitos de formato para macOS Tahoe 26","url":"#requisitos-de-formato-para-macos-tahoe-26","depth":3},{"title":"La unidad no aparece en Time Machine","url":"#la-unidad-no-aparece-en-time-machine","depth":3},{"title":"La unidad se expulsa durante la copia de seguridad","url":"#la-unidad-se-expulsa-durante-la-copia-de-seguridad","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 6: Problemas de integración con iCloud","url":"#parte-6-problemas-de-integración-con-icloud","depth":2},{"title":"Retraso en la copia de seguridad por \"sincronización de archivos en la nube\"","url":"#retraso-en-la-copia-de-seguridad-por-sincronización-de-archivos-en-la-nube","depth":3},{"title":"Archivos grandes de iCloud que bloquean la copia de seguridad","url":"#archivos-grandes-de-icloud-que-bloquean-la-copia-de-seguridad","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 7: Conflictos con software de terceros","url":"#parte-7-conflictos-con-software-de-terceros","depth":2},{"title":"Problemas con el software antivirus","url":"#problemas-con-el-software-antivirus","depth":3},{"title":"CleanMyMac y aplicaciones de mantenimiento","url":"#cleanmymac-y-aplicaciones-de-mantenimiento","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 8: Referencia de comandos de terminal","url":"#parte-8-referencia-de-comandos-de-terminal","depth":2},{"title":"Comandos esenciales de tmutil","url":"#comandos-esenciales-de-tmutil","depth":3},{"title":"Comandos de diagnóstico avanzados","url":"#comandos-de-diagnóstico-avanzados","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 9: Problemas de cifrado y seguridad","url":"#parte-9-problemas-de-cifrado-y-seguridad","depth":2},{"title":"Problemas con las copias de seguridad cifradas","url":"#problemas-con-las-copias-de-seguridad-cifradas","depth":3},{"title":"Compatibilidad con FileVault","url":"#compatibilidad-con-filevault","depth":3},{"title":"Rendimiento del cifrado","url":"#rendimiento-del-cifrado","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 10: Restauración desde Time Machine","url":"#parte-10-restauración-desde-time-machine","depth":2},{"title":"Restauración completa del sistema","url":"#restauración-completa-del-sistema","depth":3},{"title":"Recuperación selectiva de archivos","url":"#recuperación-selectiva-de-archivos","depth":3},{"title":"Restaurar en un Mac diferente","url":"#restaurar-en-un-mac-diferente","depth":3},{"title":"Verificar la integridad de la copia de seguridad","url":"#verificar-la-integridad-de-la-copia-de-seguridad","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 11: Configuración avanzada","url":"#parte-11-configuración-avanzada","depth":2},{"title":"Múltiples destinos de copia de seguridad","url":"#múltiples-destinos-de-copia-de-seguridad","depth":3},{"title":"Programación de copias de seguridad personalizada","url":"#programación-de-copias-de-seguridad-personalizada","depth":3},{"title":"Limitación del ancho de banda de la red","url":"#limitación-del-ancho-de-banda-de-la-red","depth":3},{"title":"Excluir archivos del sistema","url":"#excluir-archivos-del-sistema","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 12: Referencia rápida de solución de problemas","url":"#parte-12-referencia-rápida-de-solución-de-problemas","depth":2},{"title":"Tabla de referencia de mensajes de error","url":"#tabla-de-referencia-de-mensajes-de-error","depth":3},{"title":"Script de diagnóstico rápido","url":"#script-de-diagnóstico-rápido","depth":3},{"title":"Procedimientos de recuperación de emergencia","url":"#procedimientos-de-recuperación-de-emergencia","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 13: Soluciones de copia de seguridad de terceros","url":"#parte-13-soluciones-de-copia-de-seguridad-de-terceros","depth":2},{"title":"Carbon Copy Cloner","url":"#carbon-copy-cloner","depth":3},{"title":"SuperDuper!","url":"#superduper","depth":3},{"title":"Backblaze","url":"#backblaze","depth":3},{"title":"Estrategia de copia de seguridad recomendada","url":"#estrategia-de-copia-de-seguridad-recomendada","depth":3},{"title":"Parte 10: Prevención y mejores prácticas","url":"#parte-10-prevención-y-mejores-prácticas","depth":2},{"title":"Lista de verificación previa a la actualización","url":"#lista-de-verificación-previa-a-la-actualización","depth":3},{"title":"Mantenimiento continuo","url":"#mantenimiento-continuo","depth":3},{"title":"Configuración óptima para la fiabilidad","url":"#configuración-óptima-para-la-fiabilidad","depth":3},{"title":"Preguntas frecuentes","url":"#preguntas-frecuentes","depth":2},{"title":"Preguntas generales","url":"#preguntas-generales","depth":3},{"title":"Preguntas específicas sobre NAS","url":"#preguntas-específicas-sobre-nas","depth":3},{"title":"Preguntas sobre solución de problemas","url":"#preguntas-sobre-solución-de-problemas","depth":3},{"title":"Preguntas sobre copias de seguridad alternativas","url":"#preguntas-sobre-copias-de-seguridad-alternativas","depth":3},{"title":"Conclusión: Dominar Time Machine en macOS Tahoe 26","url":"#conclusión-dominar-time-machine-en-macos-tahoe-26","depth":2}],"estimatedTime":35}